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PARANORMAN Filmmakers On Tedious Process of Stop-Motion Animation

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PARANORMAN’s sophisticated blend of stereoscopic 3D technology combined with hand crafted stop motion animation proves to be a tedious, yet remarkable, approach to filmmaking. Cinemovie sat down with PARANORMAN lead animator Travis Knight, and co-directors Chris Butler and Sam Fell to talk about the love and dedication involved in developing a stop motion animation film like PARANORMAN.

PARANORMAN takes you on a Goonies meets Scooby Doo adventure that is sure to awaken that inner-child in you. The animation team at Laika has created a piece of art that is simply stunning. It completely immerses you into the magical world of Blithe Hollow.

The average CGI animated film takes two to three years to complete. Stop-motion takes even longer with a tedious process. The crazy production process involves the following behind-the-scene facts:
  • Because each frame is being created and posed by human hands, it took an entire week of production to shoot 1-2 minutes of footage.
  • There were over 1.5 million different facial expression to work with for Norman. 
  • There were roughly 31,600 props made for the film.
  • It took 3-4 months to craft a new puppet
The process of making this film was definitely no walk in the park. PARANORMAN is the largest production ever to be made with stop motion animation. Not to mention, just the third film to be done in 3D-stop motion. That means no post-converted 3D. Yay! The directors didn’t implement stereoscopic 3D as any kind of gimmick for this film. They designed each shot with 3D composition in mind like they did with Coraline, according to co-director Chris Butler.
“When you want to reach in and touch a puppet, it feels like you actually can. It’s all about inviting the audience in, it’s less about throwing things in your face.  Though we do that anyways, it’s a zombie movie."
PARANORMAN co-directors Sam Fell and Chris Butler
Butler, Knight, and Fell were all tremendously inspired by the stop motion animation of Ray Harryhausen. Nonetheless, they wanted to divert from that classic puppet form of stop motion to take a fresh approach. They strived for a more indie and naturalistic aesthetic. In order to achieve this vision, Laika had to innovate and push the envelope even more than they did with Coraline, despite its limitations within the medium as Chris Butler explained.
“If something’s really difficult to do in stop-mo, it’s a reason to do it. We had character designs that were almost impossible to create as puppets, but instead of saying lets re-design them, we found a way to make it work. We tried to push every department to do what hasn’t been done before.”
Despite its laborious nature, the film making trio believes that stop motion animation is truly a beautiful and effective medium to tell a story. Co-director Fell finds that it’s imperfections and flaws are something that even CGI is trying to replicate. Additionally, it has elements of nostalgia that bring you back to that childhood imagination that often lies dormant.
“A zombie puppet is literally a dead thing until an animator puts their song into it and brings it to life. That’s a magical thing about the medium.”

Knight, the lead animator, added his own take on stop-motion over CGI. 

“Stop motion has its own unique kind of magic. It has a warmth, a charm, and a beauty that nothing else can replicate. You’re looking at the hands of an artist bringing something to life. Because of that, it has flaws and mistakes, but it has humanity in it. You can feel the spirit of the people who brought the thing to life. I think that just gives things done in this medium a very unique beauty and magic.”

The production stages for PARANORMAN took over 2 years. Knight remarked that embarking on a project of this magnitude is really a labor of love. It’s something you really have to be passionate about.

"It gets me emotional to sit and watch this film. It makes me think about what we went through to make this thing. When I took that last frame, I was elated and I was sad because it was over. You start to kind of see these puppets and people as family. Norman will live on and people will experience him in a different way.”

PARANORMAN will be animating a smile on your face when it hits the big screen August 17th.

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